Hills & Groves Clermont, Florida

Guides · Clermont, Florida

Clermont Florida History: From Citrus Tower to Training Hub

Clermont’s built environment is a geological record of Florida’s most abrupt economic shift. The groves that paid for the town are gone. The landmarks they financed remain, now repurposed as the backdrop for a training economy.

Downtown Clermont, Florida; 8th & DeSoto
Downtown Clermont, Florida; 8th & DeSoto DanTD · CC BY 4.0

The Citrus Tower: A Monument to a Lost Industry

The Florida Citrus Tower, built in 1956, was engineered as a celebration—a 226-foot vertical advertisement for an industry that carpeted the surrounding flatlands with orange trees. It worked for a while. From its observation deck, tourists saw a sea of citrus that stretched to the horizon. That sea receded quickly. Repeated freezes through the late twentieth century, then suburban development, dismantled the groves faster than any single winter storm. The tower never needed to be demolished. It simply outlasted its subject. Today it stands over a landscape of rooftops, roads, and athletic facilities—a monument to an industry that no longer exists, kept upright by the very suburban growth that replaced the trees.

How Clermont Became 'Choice of Champions'

Clermont’s economic pivot did not happen gradually. It was engineered. The National Training Center opened in 2001, bringing cycling, triathlon, and other endurance sports to a town with the steepest terrain in peninsular Florida. The hills that had once drained citrus groves—and later frustrated developers—became the region’s primary athletic asset. In 2014, the city codified this shift by adopting the slogan “Choice of Champions.” The phrase is not nostalgia for agricultural glory. It is a forward-looking rebrand, built on the premise that a town founded on fruit cultivation could reinvent itself as a destination for athletes. The citrus economy did not leave a vacuum. It left a landscape, and the training center filled it.

Clermont's Housing and Demographics: Who Lives Here Now

The census data for Clermont paints a portrait of a town in transition, where the built environment reflects competing pulls. Of 18,718 total housing units, only 558 are held for seasonal or recreational use—a small fraction that suggests Clermont is not primarily a vacation-home market. The 1,800 vacant units, however, indicate a housing stock that has not yet settled into equilibrium. Median home value sits at $368,600, with median gross rent at $1,774. The population of 44,984 skews slightly older, with a median age of 42.4 years. Over a third of residents—35.7 percent—hold a bachelor’s degree or higher, a figure that aligns with the professional and training-oriented economy. The unemployment rate is 5.9 percent, and median household income is $79,789. These numbers describe a town that is neither a wealthy enclave nor a struggling exurb, but a place where permanent residents, commuters, and a modest share of second-home owners share the same streets.

IndicatorValue
Population44,984 people
Median age42.4 years
Total housing units18,718 units
Homes held for seasonal or recreational use558 units
Vacant housing units1,800 units
Median home value$368,600
Median gross rent$1,774
Median household income$79,789
Bachelor’s degree or higher35.7 percent
Unemployment rate5.9 percent

Waterfront Park: Clermont's New Community Hub

Public life in Clermont now centers on water, not trees. Waterfront Park on Lake Minneola offers swimming, fishing piers, and a playground—amenities that draw residents and visitors to the lake’s edge. The park also hosts Pig on the Pond, a three-day event that is the biggest in south Lake County, drawing more than 20,000 people. Run by the non-profit Project Scholars, the 2026 edition was the 27th. The festival is a fundraising engine and a community gathering, but it is also symbolic: the town’s largest annual event bears no reference to citrus. It is named for a pig and a pond, an irreverent nod to the lake culture that has replaced the grove culture. The park, not the tower, is where Clermont now presents itself to the world.

Clermont's History: From Citrus Groves to Suburban Growth

Clermont was established in 1884, incorporated as a town on 9 June 1891, disbanded on 25 May 1895, and reincorporated as a city on 28 December 1916. The name comes from the French hometown of A.F. Wrotnowski, who managed the Clermont Improvement Company. For much of the twentieth century, the local economy was citrus—orange groves dominated Lake County into the mid-century, then dwindled under repeated freezes and suburban development. The buildings that survive from that era—most prominently the tower—are artifacts of that economic base. They were built with citrus money, for citrus purposes. Their continued presence is not a sign of continuity but of adaptive reuse. The town has not preserved its agricultural past so much as it has built over it, keeping the structures that still function while letting the groves themselves return to scrub and subdivision.

The landscape of Clermont is a palimpsest. The tower still stands because it was built to last, and because the town found new uses for the hills it once overlooked. The training center, the slogan, the park, and the festival all sit atop a foundation of failed agriculture. The buildings tell the story: everything in Clermont is either a relic of the groves or a replacement for them.

Common questions

Why is Clermont so hilly?
The hills are the steepest ground in peninsular Florida, formed by ancient sand dunes. They were planted with citrus until repeated freezes killed the groves, leaving the slopes you see today.
What happened to all the orange groves?
Orange and citrus groves dominated the local economy into the mid-twentieth century, then dwindled fast under repeated freezes and suburban development. The 1956 Florida Citrus Tower still stands, but the groves it celebrated are largely gone.
Is the Florida Citrus Tower worth seeing?
Yes, it's one of Florida's earliest roadside landmarks, built in 1956. It outlived the industry it was built to celebrate, so it's a striking monument to the area's agricultural past.
What is there to do outdoors in Clermont?
Waterfront Park on Lake Minneola offers swimming, fishing piers, and a playground. The hills also make for good cycling and hiking, which is why Clermont adopted the slogan 'Choice of Champions' in 2014.
How big is Clermont's population?
As of the latest census, Clermont has 44,984 people with a median age of 42.4 years. The median home value is $368,600, and the median household income is $79,789.
When was Clermont founded?
Clermont was established in 1884, incorporated as a town on June 9, 1891, disbanded in 1895, and reincorporated as a city on December 28, 1916. It's named after the French hometown of A.F. Wrotnowski.

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